Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Dulcius Ex Asperis :: Through Difficulty, Sweetness

This is a poem written by my family for my mother on the occasion of her graduating with her Ed. D.


Divinity graced humanity with the aweful responsibility of imaging the Creator.
From death to life by Holy birth and because of a true King reigning,
She fulfills her Creator's design.

Two people meet,
Three children born.

Moments of joy and laughter,
Moments of tears and sorrow.
Felt in depth of heart, seen in movement of hand, heard in words to us.
A family marked by God's "charis" alone.

Faithful care,
Endless song,
Chaste wisdom,
Not perfection but grace.

Life passes sweetly,
Now we are thirteen.

Stories. Of the classroom, or the mall, of people and studies.
These things could only happen to Nana and no one else.
She writes them and lives them. No regrets.

When pen and paper meet,
No words are chaff in wind.
Each is carefully chosen,
A striking marriage of heart and head.

The treasure hidden deep inside,
The sweet breath of grace,
Where prayers and tears once reside,
Joy outpours to fill this place.

A switch, light
A channel of power
A prayer, life
A channel of grace

With 'Classic' drink the eyes roll back.
When it's time to laugh, no sound...just joy!

Joy in beautiful relationship,
Courage in example.
Gratitude overflows.
Only a gift of such magnitude could come from above.

An Aspen meets the flame,
Then thrives, and blooms.
Strength overlaid with gentle kindness.

The "beloved" apostle ignorantly bowed down,
And the messenger of YHWH pointedly exclaimed "Worship God!"
We look at her life, and like the messenger we don't see her.
But an exclamation: "Worship God!"
An arrow that precisely points to the One who crafted it.


Saturday, August 6, 2011

Redemptive History :: Genesis and John

In Genesis the story begins. God creates everything and he creates it all good. “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good, and that included the pinnacle of creation which was mankind created in the very image of their creator. In Genesis 3 mankind represented by Adam rejects the sovereignty and rulership of God and goes his own way bringing about great pain for all of creation. Sin and death enter the picture and now creation becomes marred and tainted. It is no longer very good. And so God’s work to bring about a reversal of the curse, sin and death and all that came with it, begins. “And I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” But then a downward spiral of wickedness begins from Gen. 3 to Gen. 11. It seems the movement of Genesis 1-2 from darkness to light is now reversed and moving back towards utter darkness.

The creator God had a plan though and he sovereignly calls a man to leave his home and go to Canaan and suddenly there is a small flicker of light—hope—which enters the story. Then comes a promise—a promise to reverse the curse. Curse which dominated the language of Genesis 3-11 is now overwhelmed by the language of blessing in Genesis 12.2-3. “I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” From barrenness and deadness—the womb of Sarah—life comes. A nation is born—the nation to spread the light of the glory of God to all the nations. But they fail, miserably, and it appears as though the curse is once again winning the day. Sure there are ups and downs. The days of King David are quite glorious at times but never as God intended for the nation. Finally the nation goes into permanent exile for hundreds of years and hope seems all but gone. But the hope of Messiah and eternal blessing remains. Why? Because the creator God always fulfills his promises. When will the Messiah come? When will the kingdom come? When will curse finally be reversed? When will God fulfill his promise to bless the world?

Now we all know where the story goes from there. But I want us to think about it in the way that John presents it to us in his gospel. He starts at creation. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness and the darkness has not overcome it.” Interesting. What is John doing? He takes us back to creation. But not just with how he starts his gospel but also the imagery that is evoked by the language. The vocabulary as well as themes of light and darkness scattered throughout the gospel create a fragrance of creation for the reader. He also carefully chooses events from Jesus life to show that he is sovereign over his creation. He is the creator God. And then the final miracle that John records for us, before the account of the cross and the final week of Jesus life, is a miracle which begins to strike at the heart of the curse. Lazarus is dead and Jesus brings him back to life. “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die.” So then John takes the last half of the gospel to spell out the final week of Jesus life. And on the sixth day of that week Jesus is brought before the crowds and Pilate announces “Here is the man.” I don’t think it is a coincidence that John just happened to select these words from Pilate on this occasion. John has been sitting on and thinking about the story of Jesus now for 50 plus years. So everything is carefully chosen and intentional. The sixth day of creation was marked by the creation of mankind the first Adam. The sixth day of the Passion Week is marked by Pilate’s presentation of the one true Man—the second Adam, the Son of Man—to the world. And the decision of the world is to crucify him. Now interestingly, John does not include a lot of details about Jesus actual death on the cross. But, there is one statement by Jesus that John was sure to include—“It is finished.” The echoes of creation from Genesis 1 are unmistakable. “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day. Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array. By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from al his work.” And now Jesus would also rest on the seventh day after his work was completed. John makes it very clear that it was the Sabbath—“A special Sabbath.”

And then we come to chapter 20—John’s chapter where his account of Jesus resurrection is contained. And how does he begin his retelling of the resurrection story? “Early on the first day of the week…” And then in the middle of the chapter when the scene in the narrative changes, but it is obvious to the reader that it is still the same day, John once again punctuates this idea—“On the evening of that first day of the week.” He does not want his readers to miss it. Jesus resurrection is marking something major. It is the beginning of something new. Jesus has conquered death. Death no longer has the upper hand. The curse has been reversed and new creation is on the horizon. Jesus resurrection is the firstfruits of what is to come. New creation has been inaugurated. And so He commissions his people to go out and live in the reality of what the new creation will bring for the world. “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” But his people are not left alone for the task. The one who is the guarantee of what is to come in the future is given to the disciples—“he breathed on them and said, receive the Holy Spirit.”

And so this is where we find ourselves in the story of redemption. We are in the overlap between the resurrection of the Messiah, the Son of God, and what it initiated, and the final outcome of what the resurrection means for all believers and for the world—the inheritance of the New Heavens and New Earth. And so we look forward to that day and anticipate that day with the way we live our lives. Fittingly John pens for us in the book of Revelation what that day is going to look like, and interestingly it is a wedding scene. What is being wedded? Heaven and earth. What the fall and curse ripped apart is once again joined. God’s realm and man’s realm is once again reunited and becomes one. “Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God…He who was seated on the throne said, “I am making everything new!”

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

New Perspectives

I am hoping to do a more extended future post with some thoughts on the New Perspectives on Paul. However, I would like to just start by making a brief comment at this point to get us thinking. Today, the charge against Augustine, Luther, Calvin, etc. is that they adapted Paul's own words to fit their situations (cultural context) and thinking; And, they were creative in doing so. I am wondering how contemporary scholars are able to make this claim and excuse themselves from the very same accusation. Obviously, everyone is affected by their culture. Duh! The question is, who is doing a better job of recognizing all that is affecting them and able to read a text, i.e. Romans, without their cultural 'shades' distorting what 'Saint Paul Really Said'? At this point I am speculating that apathetic, antinomian, gospel proclamation without kingdom living Christianity is affecting the way some of these guys are reading Paul. Now, that does not necessarily mean that they are wrong. But, could it be that the claim they are making against Augustine, Luther, and Calvin, could just as easily be made against them? Or, is their a different situation (cultural context) that is affecting the way NPP guys are reading Paul? Clearly, 'nobody respectable' intentionally misreads an author. But, well-intentioned misreadings do happen.

Thursday, November 25, 2010

A Serious Call to Students and Pastors to Get and Keep the Biblical Languages

Posted by John Reuther on November 23, 2010

One of the greatest joys of my Bible College and Seminary training was the study of Hebrew and Greek. I have fond memories of some fantastic, effective, and excited professors. Well do I remember the 8 AM wake-up calls of our Hebrew Drill-Sergeant! (Oh, here he comes……it’s too early for this…..ugh). These professors instilled in me a love of the biblical languages and the realization that all the real gold is found in our knowledge and use of the languages. As a pastor, it is a constant challenge to keep up the rudiments of Greek and Hebrew because of the press of pastoral labors. But my training and their faithful teaching keeps me pressing on.

I want to urge all RBS students, as well as all theological students and aspirants to the Christian ministry, to delve into the languages. You have a great interest in theological studies and this is good. But do not neglect the devoted pursuit of the languages. I encourage my fellow pastors to do the same if you have not taken any courses in Greek and/or Hebrew yet. And if you are, like me, one much in need of devoting some time each week to sharpening these language tools, I urge you to do it. For all of us, this exhortation of Martin Luther says it all.

Martin Luther (1483-1546): On the Importance of the Biblical Languages.

“And let us be sure of this, we will not long preserve the gospel without the languages. The languages are the sheath in which this sword of the Spirit is contained; they are the casket in which this jewel is enshrined; they are the vessel in which this wine is held; they are the larder in which this food is stored; and, as the gospel itself points out, they are the baskets in which are kept these loaves and fishes and fragments. If through our neglect we let the languages go (which God forbid!), we shall……. lose the gospel….

Experience too has proved this and still gives evidence of it. For as soon as the languages declined to the vanishing point, after the apostolic age, the gospel and faith and Christianity itself declined more and more…… On the other hand, now that the languages have been revived, they are bringing with them so bright a light and accomplishing such great things that the whole world stands amazed and has to acknowledge that we have the gospel just as pure and undefiled as the apostles had it, that it has been wholly restored to its original purity, far beyond what it was in the days of St. Jerome and St. Augustine…….

Yes, you may say, but many of the fathers were saved and even became teachers without the languages. That is true. But how do you account for the fact that they so often erred in the Scriptures?….. Even St. Augustine himself is obliged to confess…… that a Christian teacher who is to expound the Scriptures must know Greek and Hebrew in addition to Latin. Otherwise, it is impossible to avoid constant stumbling; indeed, there are plenty of problems to work out even when one is well-versed in the languages.

There is a vast difference therefore between a simple preacher of the faith and a person who expounds the Scripture, or, as St. Paul puts it, a prophet. A simple preacher (it is true) has so many clear passages and texts available through translations that he can know and teach Christ, lead a holy life, and preach to others. But when it comes to interpreting Scripture, and working with it on your own, and disputing with those who cite it incorrectly, he is unequal to the task; that cannot be done without languages. Now there must always be such prophets in the Christian church who can dig into Scripture, expound it, and carry on disputations. A saintly life and right doctrine are not enough. Hence the languages are absolutely and altogether necessary in the Christian church, as are the prophets or interpreters; although it is not necessary that every Christian or every preacher be such a prophet, as St. Paul points out 1 Corinthians 12 and Ephesians 4……

Since it becomes Christians then to make good use of the Holy Scriptures as their one and only book and it is a sin and a shame not to know our own book or to understand the speech and words of our God, it is a still greater sin and loss that we do not study languages, especially in these days when God is offering and giving us men and books and every facility and inducement to this study, and desires his Bible to be an open book. Oh how happy the dear fathers would have been if they had had our opportunity to study the languages and come thus prepared to the Holy Scriptures! What great toil and effort it cost them to gather up a few crumbs, while we with half the labor – yes, almost without any labor at all – can acquire the whole loaf! Oh how their effort puts our indolence to shame! Yes, how sternly God will judge our lethargy and ingratitude!

Here belongs also what St. Paul calls for in 1 Corinthians 14, namely, that in the Christian church all teachings must be judged. For this a knowledge of the language is needful above all else. The preacher or teacher can expound the Bible from beginning to end as he pleases, accurately or inaccurately, if there is no one there to judge whether he is doing it right or wrong. But in order to judge one must have a knowledge of the languages; it cannot be done in any other way. Therefore, although faith and the gospel may indeed be proclaimed by simple creatures without a knowledge of languages, such preaching is flat and tame; people finally become weary and bored with it, and it falls to the ground. But where the preacher is versed in the languages, there is a freshness and vigor in his preaching, Scripture is treated in its entirety, and faith finds itself constantly renewed by a continual variety of words and illustrations. Hence, Psalm 129 likens such Scriptural studies to a hunt, saying to the deer God opens the dense forests; and Psalm 1 likens them to a tree with a plentiful supply of water, whose leaves are always green.”

Martin Luther, “To the Councilmen of All Cities in Germany That They Establish and Maintain Christian Schools,” in Luther’s Works, ed, W. Brandt and H. Lehman (Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press, 1962) 357-366.

Cited in Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt, Basics of Biblical Hebrew (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001) 118-120.

Pastor John Reuther – Lumberton, New Jersey

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Grace and Community

I would like to underscore 2 things; Grace and Community. In the last 2 years, I have seen the grace of Christ come alive in the works of his saints, specifically at CBC, And I have been challenged to consider what church really is. So first, God’s grace, which exploded on the scene when Christ came to earth, is now being manifested in his chosen people the church. “The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth (John 1.14).” Because of Christ-dominated or I could say grace-dominated believers at Colonial, God’s grace has become more real to me these last 2 years. From the faithful prayers of a dear saint(she introduced herself to me when I first moved down here and on numerous occasions has approached me at church and told me that she was praying for me), she has probably spent more time on her knees in the last month than I have in the last 10 years, to a sacrificial homeowner allowing me to live with him for a fraction of what he should charge me, to the generosity of a single woman giving me her second car for a dollar when it was worth who knows how much more than that, to the loving confrontation of a professor at the seminary when I really needed it, to a family having a burden for our community of believers and starting what we now call grace supplies, to the philosophy of grace giving, to the text saturated preaching, to the many families that have opened up their homes to me while I have been here. And, the grace list goes on. These are testimonies of God’s grace at work in the local body of believers in VB. Praise God for a grace church.

The second thing is community. If the church is to be marked by unity AND love for Christ and for each other, then what does that look like on a week to week basis? Is church a building we go to or a community of brothers and sisters that we laugh with, cry with, pray with, sing with, confront, exhort, weep, and rejoice with. Through conversations with friends and professors at the seminary as well as conversations with believers and just watching the body of Christ grow I have been challenged to read and reread the New Testament asking the question: what did the church really look like in the first century and how should it look today? Yes, culture changes but essential components transcend time and culture. Christ prays in John 17 that we would be one just as He and the Father are one. Does that become a reality through casual relationships and once a week interaction? Heb. 3.12-13 “See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness. We have come to share in Christ!” The lone ranger mentality is out when it comes to true Christianity. We pursue Christ together. We seek his kingdom together. We persevere in the faith together. So, through conversations and watching different believers live out true Christian community I have realized more and more that we must be the church for each other. And what is the main thing that the church does for each other? We speak to each other in ways that help us not be deceived by the allurements of sin. We speak to each other in ways that cause us to have hearts of faith in the superior value of Christ over all things. We fight to maintain each other's faith, by speaking words that point people to the truth and value of Jesus. Unbelief means failing to rest in Jesus as our greatest treasure. Helping each other believe means showing people reasons why Jesus is more to be desired and trusted and loved than anything else. Jesus is not a vaccination that we take at one point in our lives and then forget about. God does not want his Son to be forgotten like a vaccination, but celebrated daily as the greatest treasure in the universe. And as believers, we are here to help each other pursue that end.

Hallelujah, All we have is Christ. Hallelujah, Jesus is our life.

(Some of my thoughts under my second point come from a Piper sermon.)

Saturday, August 7, 2010

A Model of Repentance from Rev. 2

Reviewing the letters of Revelation this afternoon. The proscribed errors and the prescribed solutions. Jesus's prescription for the Ephesian church seems the most universal of all.

Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. (2.4)

Three steps: 1) Remember from where you have fallen, 2) Repent, 3) Return to the first works. The prescriptions for the other churches include things like being faithful unto death (Smyrna, Thyatira) and buying treasure from Jesus (3.18) (which is the most unique and abstract of the of the prescriptions). But the most programmatic and typical seems to be the one given to Ephesus.
1) Remember. What does a mountain climber see when he has fallen? Looking up he can see where he was, and this sight stirs a desire to return. There is the depression of knowing he was once there, and must re-step his steps; but there is also the pressing sense that he was once there, and can be again. This assumes he is an actual mountain climber who wants to climb the mountain. Those out for a stroll who happened to climb part of the mountain because the trail happened to go that way are unlikely, having fallen, to continue that direction. The casual hiker looks up and feels only stupidity for having fallen down the mountain he didn't want to climb in the first place.
But the Christian wants to climb, and so desire and remorse, not stupidity, is stirred up in him when he looks back up. And even more so by the fact that it was his own careless disregard and waywardness that caused the fall, and not some loose rock he happened to step on. It was no accidental fall; he had in some way chosen it (though he could not have had the pain and bruising and eventual length of it in mind when he made the choice). So he 2) Repents of the cursed choice that has brought him low. Of course the repentance means he thinks evil of the choice; he turns the choice over in his heart, despising it from every angle and shoving insults and cuss words into it like prayer slips in the Western Wall. But to a greater degree his repentance consists in a simple resolution not to make again the same choice. This second part is really more valuable than the first. He can insult and cram full the choice until it's nothing but a wad of paper vibrating with expletives, but as often as he makes the choice he shows it to be his master. He must resolve not to do it again, and the most sure resolution not to do it again is the act of not doing it again. A mere internal resolution is only another passing insult if it is not acted out. A resolution indeed is a resolution in deed.
Which makes the third step: 3) Return to the first works. Instead of the work that caused the fall (or more accurately all the works that caused all the inches of the fall, because the fall was probably more like a tumble than a cliff-drop) do the "first works." In this context, the works of love (2.4). (It looks like these are works of love for each other and/or Christ, or works of love for Christ through love for others; cf. Matt. 25.45; 1 Jn 4.7). No belaboring the repentance in the first sense. No prescription of wallowing or self-flagellation for the shame of the act(s). The best repentance is not hatred of sin but acts of righteousness.

We see the hill where we once stood and long to be again
A quiet curse we whisper on our choice of knowing sin
And glare in hatred up the skids where tumbled bodies ran
Then turn to do the works we did back when we first began

Sunday, July 4, 2010

The God of Fun

I would love to get your thoughts on this.

http://conservativechristianity.wordpress.com/2010/07/01/the-god-of-fun/

The God of Fun
By David
When we think about the affections, we are thinking about what our hearts value: their desires, inclinations, dispositions, and tastes.

One value which we seem to seek to shape in our children is the value of fun. Fun is an unquestioned, undisputed right of children. When we think of children, it seems we regard fun as the greatest good.

Fun, fun, fun. Learning at school must be fun, and curriculi are now judged on how much fun they make the learning process. School holidays must be fun, and a veritable industry of holiday activities and entertainments now exists. Sports must be fun, and it is the supposed inherent fun of beating others at games that I suppose makes sports so central to our culture. Eating breakfast must have fun pictures on the box, fun toys inside and fun sugary food to boot. Observe the mountain of toys in the average Western child’s bedroom. What he or she needs most is fun, and Mom and Dad will buy it. Brushing our teeth must be done with fun-shaped toothbrushes, and fun-tasting toothpaste. Bathing must include toys, so that fun may be had in the act of cleaning oneself. Pajamas must have fun pictures on them, and so must the blankets. And at the top of this fun-list is television. Television producers have been masters at satisfying and creating the appetite for fun. Immediate, interesting, amusing, startling, comical, rambunctious images keep the fun going. And a child without a steady diet of TV has no fun, you see.

Perhaps I am not exaggerating when I say that our culture regards fun as the greatest good when it comes to children. Fun is the supreme goal for children. I am not sure at what point this supreme value loses its centrality, but at some point, the bored young humans are introduced to the truth, “Life’s not all about fun, you know!” This cynical statement is a rather heartless and violent introduction to reality, since nothing in all the child’s existence could have revealed this fact. From the rising of the sun to the going down of the same, the child is to have fun.

I don’t know all the origins of this fun-as-supreme-value ethic. I suspect much of it began with Romanticism’s idealising of the child as the paragon of innocence and virtue, and therefore thinking it deserving of a childhood of uncomplicated play. However, as a parent and pastor, I am concerned with how this idea will shape the religious imagination of my children, and the children in my congregation. I’m worried about how teaching our children to love fun above all else will become a major stumbling-block to their worship. Because the fun-ethic has not escaped church life.

Observe what we ask our children when they come out of Sunday School. “Did you have fun?” Indeed, that’s what we expect from our children’s programmes: fun. The materials must be colourful and fun to look at. The activities must be interesting and fun to do. Fun games need to be played. The songs must be full of movement, comical gestures and catchy tunes. They must be fun to sing. The lessons must be funny, zany and fun to listen to. And we judge them a success if our children return with the ultimate value statement: “That was fun!” When someone has a talent for fun-making, we remark, “He’s really good with the children!” Yes, if a child thinks church is fun, they will like it. And hopefully, we reason, they’ll become Christians.

The problem is this: at what point, and in what way, do we graduate our children to the understanding that God is not fun? The fear of the Lord is not a “fun” experience. Singing “Holy, Holy, Holy” is not fun. One thinks of words like sobriety, awe, hope, or adoration to describe the experience, but fun is not one of them. Preparing sermons is not fun. I enjoy doing it, and am greatly enriched by the intense study of God’s Word. But it isn’t fun, like Tetris, or playing fetch with my dog. Nor is listening to a patient explanation of God’s Word. Illuminating, encouraging, disturbing, challenging, provocative, perhaps, but not fun. Prayer is not fun. Intense concentration, focus and meditation on God’s revealed character is penetrating, revealing, satisfying, exhilarating and exhausting. But it is not fun. And the Lord’s Supper is never fun. Daunting, intimidating, heart-rending, welcoming, refreshing, but never fun. Worship is not fun, and yet we think fun is the key to creating little worshippers.

We face several large obstacles to overcome the fun-ethic.

First, our culture simply takes it for granted. It is the way we do things. Therefore, to question it is to disturb the way the machine runs.

Second, pragmatism guides our methods. We want our children to be in church, and to worship, so we figure that fun ought to be brought in to hook them on church. This is not different from using rock and pop music, promising your best life now, or offering a car raffle in the foyer of the church. We think that ends justify means.

Third, we create and sustain this appetite in so many ways outside of church. I grew up in the fun culture, and pass it on without thinking. But what did children do before the world smothered them with its overflowing, laughing box of fun in the last two centuries? They found things to do and make. They learned things. They helped at home. Where they could, they read. They played music with their families. They worshipped at church. And they played. In other words, they were little humans preparing for their adult lives. We, on the other hand, consciously look for ways to entertain and amuse our children, to keep the fun levels high.

If the affections of our children seek fun above all else, they have inordinate affections. And it is up to those who shape children to think about how to shape what they value.

We are always shaping our children’s affections, by what we love, and what we expect from them. If we expect them to not only play, but work and serve, they learn that fun is not central to life. If we insist that they must learn, even when that learning is not fun, we teach them what learning is like in real life. If we send them out to amuse themselves with sticks and rocks and mud and dead birds, like children always have, we shape them to find and create enjoyment, not wait for it to be given to them. And more to the heart of the matter of the affections: if we teach them to be motivated by the truth, goodness and beauty of things and actions, we teach them to value things for what they are, not merely for what they supply. If we remove fun as the governing arbiter of value, we prepare them to love things for what they are worth, not merely for what kind of ephemeral thrill they provide. If we insist that they learn to live with their boredom with worship, we teach them to postpone their judgement on what they do not yet understand. In other words, we prepare them to be worshippers, not consumers.

And perhaps we will see them still worshipping in twenty years.